ھەندێک بیروڕا ھەیە دەڵێت قەڵای ھەولێر لەوەی ئێستا بەرزتر بووە، بەڵام لە ساڵی (٢١٦ز) ئیمپراتۆڕی ڕۆمانیا (کراکلا) لە کاتێ ھێرشی بۆ سەر تیسفۆن بە ھەولێردا ڕۆیشتووە و تەپۆلکەکەی قەڵا کە گۆڕستانی پاشا کوردیەکان بووە ڕووخاندوویەتی و ئێسکوپروسکی مردووەکانی دەرھێناوە.
Thus, the opportunity to unify the Kurds in a nation ofwel their own was lost. Indeed, Kurdistan after the war was more fragmented than before, and various separatist movements arose among Kurdish groups.
Een Koerden zijn ons volk dat verdeeld is in stammen, met aan het hoofd aangaande iedere stam een aga. Enkele stammen beschikken over verdere macht vervolgens anderen. Ons ontwerp daarvan kan zijn de Barzani stam, waaruit de voormalig president aangaande Iraaks-Koerdistan, Massoud Barzani, komt.
In de beginjaren over de staat Turkije vond ons serie opstanden onder enkele Koerden regio. De allereerste opstand was de Kocgiri opstand van alevitische Koerden, die ons onafhankelijk Koerdistan tot doel hadden. Deze opstand werden neergeslagen via Turkije. De tweede opstand stond onder leiding met sjeik Said, ons soennitische Koerdische geestelijke. Ook die opstand werd onderdrukt en sjeik Said werden gearresteerd en opgehangen. Voor de derde opstand, in 1927, riepen een Koerden in het noordoosten met het land de Republiek Ararat uit.
I have traveled to Erbil three times, so here is a complete Erbil tourism guide, which includes the best things to do in Erbil, as well as plenty ofwel travel tips.
In September 2017, a referendum on independence was held in both the Kurdistan Region and the disputed areas seized by the Peshmerga in 2014, including Kirkuk. The vote was opposed by the Iraqi central government, which insisted it was illegal.
The PYD says it kan zijn not seeking independence, but insists that any political settlement to end the conflict in Syria must include legal guarantees for Kurdish rights and recognition of Kurdish autonomy.
Desde aquel día no han parado, y la verdad, les ha funcionado, aunque no tanto como hubieran querido, porque lograron mover nuestro partido contra el Mallorca, que al final fue un empaste porque no se arreglaba la esencia del problema, pero aquellos llantos calaron, visto lo visto.
If Hawler I had to choose a number one nature spot to visit in Iraqi Kurdistan, it would be this: Rawanduz.
Kurdish nationalism emerged at the end of the 19th Century around the same time as Turks and Arabs began to embrace an ethnic sense of identity in place of earlier forms ofwel solidarity such as the idea of Ottoman citizenship or membership ofwel a religious community, or millet.[80] Revolts occurred sporadically but only in 1880 with the uprising led by Sheikh Ubeydullah were demands as an ethnic group or nation made.
[81] The 1970s saw an evolution in Kurdish nationalism as Marxist political thought influenced a new generation ofwel Kurdish nationalists opposed to the local feudal authorities who had been a traditional source of opposition to authority, eventually they would form the militant separatist PKK, or Kurdistan Workers Party in English.
The exchange offices in Erbil are street stalls with no security, where the locals have huge bundles ofwel money on the counter, without a window, without surveillance and in the middle ofwel the street.
Between the 16th and 17th century the area nowadays known as Iraqi Kurdistan, (formerly ruled by three principalities ofwel Baban, Badinan, and Soran) was continuously passed back and forth between archrivals the Safavids and the Ottomans, until the Ottomans managed to decisively seize power in the region starting from the mid 17th century through the Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–39) and the resulting Treaty ofwel Zuhab.
Ze hebben ons eigen taal en cultuur, doch nauwelijks onafhankelijke staat. Meerdere keren lijkt het daar betreffende te aankomen, maar herhaaldelijk geraken dergelijk beloften aangaande betrokken machthebbers ook niet ingelost.